American Revolution
Modern Era
American Revolution
The American Revolution was when thirteen colonies under British rule fought to become independent. The colonists believed they should have a say in their government. They won the war and created a new country - the United States of America.
Time Period
1775 - 1783 CE
Era
Modern Era
Key Events
5
Quick Facts
The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776, which is why Americans celebrate Independence Day on July 4
George Washington never actually had wooden teeth - this is a false story
The American Revolution inspired other countries to fight for independence and democracy
The US Constitution created one of history's first democratic governments
Timeline
Stamp Act
1765 CEBritain taxes the colonies to pay for its army. Colonists become angry because they have no say in the decision.
Boston Tea Party
1773 CEColonists dump tea into Boston Harbor to protest British taxes. Britain punishes them severely.
War Begins
1775 CEFighting begins at Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts. The Continental Army is formed to fight Britain.
Independence Declared
1776 CEThomas Jefferson writes the Declaration of Independence, declaring the colonies are free from Britain.
War Ends
1783 CEBritain recognizes American independence, and the United States becomes a new nation.
American Revolution: A Complete Summary
Essential information written in simple language
What Happened?
The American Revolution was when thirteen British colonies in North America fought to become independent. The war lasted 8 years and involved soldiers from many countries, including France and Spain helping the Americans. The colonists wanted to create a government where ordinary people had a say through voting.
Why Did It Start?
Britain taxed the colonies heavily but didn't let colonists vote on these taxes. The colonists said 'taxation without representation is tyranny!' They wanted the right to vote on taxes and control their own government. Britain refused to give them these rights, so the colonists decided to fight for independence.
Important People Involved
- •George Washington (American general)
- •Thomas Jefferson (wrote Declaration)
- •Benjamin Franklin (diplomat)
- •King George III (British king)
What Happened During This Event?
Fighting started in 1775 and lasted 8 years. George Washington led the Continental Army against British soldiers. The colonists faced the world's strongest army, but they fought hard and received help from France. Major battles happened at Saratoga, Yorktown, and other places. Both soldiers and civilians suffered, but the colonists' idea of freedom was strong.
What Happened After?
The USA became an independent nation. The colonists created a new government with a Constitution that gave power to ordinary people through voting. This idea of democracy inspired other countries to fight for freedom. The USA grew to become one of the world's most powerful nations. The American Revolution showed that people could overthrow an unfair government.
Visual History: American Revolution
Historical imagery showing key moments from American Revolution
Historical imagery showing key moments from American Revolution
Historical imagery showing key moments from American Revolution