Roman Empire
Ancient Civilizations
Roman Empire
Rome started as a small city and grew into the largest empire the world had ever seen. Romans built roads, aqueducts, laws, and a powerful army. Their ideas about government and law still influence us today.
Time Period
27 BCE - 476 CE
Era
Ancient Civilizations
Key Events
5
Quick Facts
The Roman road system was over 250,000 miles long
The Colosseum could hold 50,000-80,000 people
Romans invented concrete, which is still used today
The Roman Empire lasted 503 years in the West, 1,123 years in the East
Timeline
Empire Begins
27 BCEAugustus becomes the first Roman Emperor, and the Roman Empire officially starts.
Pompeii Erupts
79 CEMount Vesuvius destroys the city of Pompeii, but it preserves Roman life forever.
Christianity Accepted
313 CEEmperor Constantine allows Christianity to be practiced in the Roman Empire.
Rome Falls to Visigoths
410 CEA Germanic tribe called the Visigoths attacks and sacks Rome.
Western Empire Ends
476 CEThe last Western Roman Emperor is removed from power.
Roman Empire: A Complete Summary
Essential information written in simple language
What Happened?
The Roman Empire was one of history's greatest civilizations. It controlled most of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Romans were known for their strong army, smart government, and amazing buildings.
Why Did It Start?
Rome started as a small city on the Tiber River. Over time, Romans conquered neighboring lands and grew stronger. Eventually they controlled a huge empire.
Important People Involved
- •Augustus (first emperor)
- •Julius Caesar (great leader)
- •Nero (famous emperor)
- •Constantine (Christian emperor)
What Happened During This Event?
Romans built a huge network of roads connecting their empire. They created a strong government system with laws that were fair to most people. Their army was the best-trained force of that time. They built incredible structures like the Colosseum and aqueducts.
What Happened After?
The Western Roman Empire fell to invasions from Germanic tribes. However, the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) continued for another 1,000 years. Roman law, language, and ideas became the foundation of modern Europe.
Visual History: Roman Empire
Historical imagery showing key moments from Roman Empire
Historical imagery showing key moments from Roman Empire
Historical imagery showing key moments from Roman Empire